A Golden Age: 711 -1066 CE: Diaspora Jews Thrive After Moor Conquest of Southern Spain, by Mel Meckler
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A Golden Age: 711 -1066 CE: Diaspora Jews Thrive After Moor Conquest of Southern Spain, by Mel Meckler
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Diaspora Judians suffered onerous religious persecution within Spain's Iberian Peninsula then under the rule of Visagoths prior to its invasion and conquest in 711 CE by the Muslim Moors. That changed soon after their new Al-Andulas Muslim rulers, who chose to rule from Cordoba, encouraged their non-Muslim Judian and Christian inhabitants to join with Muslims as dhimmis or "People of the Book" who were to be protected under Islamic law. While Judean dhimmis were taxed they along with Christian dhimmis cohorts began to prosper upon being able to freely use their trade skills, religious practices, and professions jointly with those of Muslim inhabitants within a proactive cultural atmosphere under which significant artistic achievements also evolved for an additional 355 years until 1066 CE, when extreme Muslim rulers replaced the Al-Andulas Moor rulers, thereby bring an end to the period cited by scholars as the " Golden Age of Jewry" and which was first witnessed by visiting Italian Jesuits known to have traveled to Al-Andulas Spain in the 9th century. While the majority of its Italian populous still remained subject to MIddle Age cultural and religious practices, it is believed that the visiting Jesuits in reporting their remarkable findings to colleagues and others, including a small, elite group of wealthy Italian merchants and nobles who began served as patrons of local artists, thereby initiating an interest in collectiing which ultimately grew into the early Renaissance period which began to flourish in 14th century Italy among upper class elites. Beginning with the massacre of Judians in 1066 CE, religious persecution of Judians continue unabated under strict Muslim rule and followed thereafter under Spanish "Reconquista" monarchs King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, following the defeat of all Muslim rulers, all Hudians and Muslims were required in 1492 CE to either convert to Christanity, to be expelled or killed. Readers will also learn that so-called popular myths surrounding the role undertaken by Christopher Colombus who ventured abroad to establish a yet undiscovered route to India for the benefit above cited Spanish Monarchs also in 1492 CE are now believed to be false following extensive research by numerous, well known Spanish and other cited historical scholars which will no doubt be of great interest to our readers.
A Golden Age: 711 -1066 CE: Diaspora Jews Thrive After Moor Conquest of Southern Spain, by Mel Meckler- Amazon Sales Rank: #2906494 in Books
- Published on: 2015-06-11
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.00" h x .27" w x 6.00" l, .49 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 114 pages
About the Author Mr. Meckler is a California and Oregon licensed mechanical, chemical, industrial, environmental and manufacturing engineer and has published over 330 feature and technical articles, handbooks, videos, design and policy manuals including professional engineering books. He was elected to the ASHRAE Board of Directors served as Vice Chair, ASHRAE Technology Council, received several Society awards including a 50 year Distinguished Service Award and the Crosby Field Award. He was elected Chairman (1995 – 2001) of International Standards Organization (ISO) headquartered in Geneva: ISO TC 205: Building Indoor Environment Design Committee comprising elected representatives from 36 countries. Mr. Meckler received a faculty appointment as an adjunct Professor of Chemical and Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Computer Science, California State University, Northridge. In 2003, he was appointed by the Dean, School of Information Science, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California, as an adjunct Associate Professor. A graduate of Worcester Polytechnic Institute “With Distinction” (with a BS) and the Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies, University of Michigan (with a MSE), he was elected to both Tau Beta Pi (engineering) and Sigma Xi (scientific research) honorary societies. In 2004, Mr. Meckler was selected as one of four Global Award Finalists for McGraw-Hill’s Platts Energy Lifetime Achievement Award (www.platts.com) sponsored by McGraw- Hill Platts Division, Capgemini, HP and Business Week. In 1998 he received a Certificate from the President, Los Angeles Section of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) “in appreciation for service and recognition of distinguished achievement in engineering”.
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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. A Golden Age 711 - 1066 CE by Mel Meckler By beverlyhollander Diaspora Jews Thrive After Moor Conquest of Southern Spain by Mel Meckler, is a detailed, historic report of Spain's Golden Age. The expansion of art and science spread through Spain and Italy. Meckler gives insight into the historic leaders, religious persecutors and diaspora of Judeans in Spain, Portugal, Italy, Yemen and other regions of Europe and Asia.The Spanish Inquisition and its leaders piqued my personal curiosity, since my spouse's ancestors fled Spain then. Little known facts such as the origin of Maranos and Christopher Columbus' genealogy were fascinating.Mel Meckler gives an in depth report from 711 - 1066 and beyond. He supports his statements and time tables with respected historians including Simon Wiesenthal. I recommend A Golden Age to anyone interested in gaining knowledge of this topic and its global, historic significance.
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